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Overview

NPOC Charter v2.0

1.0 Mission and Principles

1.1 Reference to ICANN Bylaws

...

Approved by NPOC: 9 May 2022
In effect: June 2024
Received by ICANN org 9: February 2021
Received by ICANN Board OEC: 26 July 2022
Public Comment Proceeding: 4 October 2022 to 14 November 2022
Public Comment Summary Report: 19 December 2022
Approved by ICANN Board: 2023 @ ICANN 78
Website: https://npoc.org/
Resources:

Section 1: Mission

1. Foundation

  1. The Not-for-Profit Organizations Constituency (NPOC) is part of the Non-Contracted Parties House (NCPH)

...

  1. of the Generic Names Supporting Organization (GNSO) and

...

1.2 Mission

1.2.1 The purpose of the Not-for-Profit Organizations Constituency shall be to represent, specifically, the operational interests of not-for-profit and non-governmental organizations. NPOC Members rely on the Internet and DNS policies to serve their communities. Members shall include not-for-profit and non-governmental organizations with missions that include, but are not limited to, philanthropic, humanitarian, educational, academic and professional development, religious, community associations, promotion of the arts, public interest policy advocacy, health-related services, and social inclusion.

1.2.2 The NPOC shall engage the ICANN community on how proposed and existing policies and initiatives uniquely impact not-for-profit and non-governmental organizations and the delivery of their mission-related services. Specific operational concerns include: domain name registration, expansion of the DNS, fraud and abuse, using the DNS to provide and collect information to members and to serve members and communities.

1.2.3 The operational concerns described above drive how NPOC Members actively manage their infrastructure, create and improve internal processes and controls, manage risks, and respond to and respect the welfare of the communities they represent. The NPOC shall allow its members to affiliate, discuss and participate in the development of DNS policies and how they relate and may impact our operations, outreach programs and member service delivery.

1.3 Guiding Principles for Leaders, Representatives, and Members

The NPOC is committed to:

...

  1. is a member of the Noncommercial Stakeholders Group (NCSG) as defined in the bylaws of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).

2. Mission

  1. The mission of NPOC is to represent not-for-profit organizations by addressing their operational concerns with generic top-level domains (gTLDs). Operational concerns are defined as issues arising from the use of the gTLDs by the not-for-profit organizations to achieve their own mission.

  2. The NPOC also ensures that ICANN is accountable and transparent in the performance of its functions and that its policy positions are consistent with the development of an Internet that is committed to a multistakeholder, bottom-up, consensus-driven model of engagement and that is technically stable, secure, and interoperable.

3. General Participation Principles

  1. The NPOC participates in the ICANN multistakeholder model in accordance with the following principles:
    1. Acting in accordance with the ICANN Bylaws.
    2. Complying with the ICANN Expected Standards of Behavior, including but not limited to the need to treat all members of the ICANN community equally, to work toward building consensus, and to act fairly and in good faith; and
    3. Abiding by the set of common participation rules laid out in the GNSO Operating Procedures, including without limitation, the principles of openness, accountability, transparency, inclusiveness, and representativeness.
  2. NPOC members commit to carrying out its mission in an accountable and transparent manner and to ensuring that new participants, the ICANN community, and the general public may easily access and understand its

...

  1. processes

...

1.3.2 Establishing and maintaining standards for leadership positions including impartiality, accountability, and avoidance (or disclosure and members’ consent) of potential conflicts of interest;

1.3.3 Establishing and maintaining participation standards for eligibility to vote;

1.3.4 Establishing and maintaining professional standards of behavior for all constituency members and participants including: adhering to ICANN bylaws/policies; supporting the bottom-up consensus model; treating others with dignity, respect, courtesy and civility; listening attentively to understand others; acting with honesty, sincerity and integrity; and maintaining good community standing; and

1.3.5 Providing balanced and fair representation of the significant, legitimate issues of safety and protection for not-for-profit organizations which use and rely upon the Internet to further their missions.

2.0 Committee Structure and Officer Requirements

2.1 Committee Structure

2.1.1 The NPOC shall consist of a(n) Executive, Membership, Policy and Communications committee. Additional committees may be formed by majority vote of the Executive Committee as needed.

2.1.2 Executive Committee (EC). Members of the NPOC shall elect an EC. The qualifications, rights and duties of the EC are set forth in Section 3.0

2.1.3 Membership Committee. Members of the NPOC shall elect a Membership Committee, its roles and responsibilities are set forth in Section 4.1.

2.1.4 Policy Committee. Members of the NPOC shall elect a Policy Committee, its roles and responsibilities are set forth in Section 4.2.

2.1.5 Communications Committee. Members of the NPOC shall elect a Communications Committee, its roles and responsibilities are set forth in Section 4.3.

2.2 Eligibility

Sections 2.2 through 2.10 provide rules and requirements for all NPOC leadership positions elected by the membership and, as such, apply to the Chair, Vice-Chair, Secretariat, and Chairs of the Membership, Policy, and Communication Committees.

To be eligible for a committee officer position, candidates must:

2.2.1 Have been his/her organization’s representative of record, in good standing, for a period of at least six (6) months;

2.2.2 Not already hold a committee leadership position;

2.2.3 Not be currently serving as a GNSO Council Member; and

2.2.4 Not be NPOC Chair if serving on the ICANN Nominating Committee, as an officer of another ICANN constituency or as an officer of the At-Large Advisory Committee (ALAC).

2.3 Elections

All committee officer positions shall be elected by active NPOC members as provided in Section 3.1.1.

2.4 Term Limits

...

  1. .
  2. NPOC is committed to diversity and building an inclusive environment for its Members based on ICANN best practices.
  3. NPOC decisions are nonbinding.

Section 2: Governance

1. Structure

  1. The NPOC will consist of:
    1. Membership
    2. Executive Committee (EC)
    3. Policy Committee (PC)
    4. Other committees
      1. The NPOC EC may create additional committees at its discretion in accordance with the NPOC Operating Procedures.

2. Membership

  1. Eligibility Criteria
    1. Eligible Entities
      1. NPOC Members (“Members”) shall comprise not-for-profit organizations. NPOC requires organizations to be a registered legal entity, unless in exceptional circumstances, the EC allows an unregistered entity to become a Member on a case by case basis.
      2. Members will have been accepted for membership by the NCSG.
    2. Ineligible Entities
      1. The following is a non-exhaustive list of organizations that are not eligible to join NPOC:
        1. Commercial entities;
        2. Organizations that provide services under contract or Memorandum of Understanding with ICANN;
        3. Political organizations whose primary purpose is to hold government office and/or elect government officials; and
        4. Individuals or entities that represent governments or government departments in any way or in any capacity in ICANN.
  2. Application Process
    1. NPOC shall publish its membership application process as outlined in the NPOC Operating Procedures.
    2. The NPOC membership application process shall include an appeals mechanism.
  3. Requirements
    1. It is required that each Member:
      1. Fully subscribes to the NPOC mission;
      2. Agrees to instruct its Organizational Representative (OR) to provide consensus perspectives and recommendations to NPOC that have been developed internally; and
      3. Is a registrant of a domain name.
    2. Conflicts of Interest
  4. Categories
    1. Members will be assigned to one of two categories for voting purposes:
      1. A Member shall be classified as a “large organization” in Category 1 with three votes if it has:
        1. more than 25 employees, or
        2. more than 250 individual members, or
        3. more than five organizational members.
      2. A Member shall be classified as a “small organization” in Category 2 with two votes if it does not qualify for Category 1.
  5. Administration
    1. NPOC shall publish its Membership list.
    2. NPOC Membership does not expressly or implicitly imply any endorsement or approval by NPOC of the mission or activities of the Member.
  6. Organizational Representative
    1. Each organization, in its application for NPOC membership, shall appoint one representative to serve as its principal point-of-contact. The Organizational Representative (OR) is authorized to:
      1. Represent the organization;
      2. Speak publicly on behalf of the organization within NPOC; an
      3. Vote on behalf of the organization.
    2. The OR may appoint a proxy for a general meeting of NPOC. Notification of the proxy must be made in writing to the EC at least 48 hours before the start of the meeting. The appointed proxy must fulfill the eligibility conditions for the appointment of an OR, or be another NPOC Member OR. An Alternative Representative (AR) formally designated according to Section 2.2.f.v, when serving in the capacity of OR, is assumed to be registered as a voting proxy, and therefore is not required to pre-register.
    3. A Member may change its OR at any time by providing the EC with the name of the new OR.
    4. A replacement OR appointed by a Member does not assume any elected or appointed office within NPOC held by the prior OR. The EC will fill any office vacancy created by a departing OR.
    5. Alternative Representative
      1. A Member may designate one AR to NPOC pursuant to the procedure for appointing an OR set forth in Section 2.2.f.i. Except when acting as the proxy for the OR as provided in Section 2.2.f.ii, the AR may not vote on behalf of the Member, but may otherwise participate in NPOC discussions, meetings, committees, teams, and working groups.
    6. Eligibility of Representatives
      1. The following individuals are ineligible to serve as the OR or AR of their organization:
        1. An individual who holds voting power in another constituency, stakeholder group, or on the ICANN Board, except those in the NCSG.
        2. An individual who holds any form of permanent or temporary paid position with ICANN, including independent contractors who have served ICANN in paid positions within the last six months. If such an individual is identified at any time by any NPOC Member EC member, then the Chair shall provide notice to the Member requesting a replacement OR, AR, or proxy who satisfies the criteria in
          Section 2.2.f.ii. If such a replacement is not named at least seven calendar days prior to any vote or election, the NPOC Member will be ineligible to participate in that vote or election.
      2. Members should consider diversity criteria when appointing an OR or AR.
  7. Additional Contacts
    1. A Member may request that up to five additional contacts be subscribed to NPOC email and/or distribution lists for information purposes.
    2. Additional contacts may not vote on behalf of the Member, but may participate in NPOC discussions, meetings, teams, committees, and working groups.
  8. Rights and Responsibilities
    1. A Member shall have the right to:
      1. Vote in all NPOC elections, including, but not limited to officers and amending the this Charter;
      2. Run for or nominate another Member for election;
      3. Have access to NPOC resources such as mailing lists, calendars, timely notice of NPOC meetings, work sessions, requests for volunteers, policy development work, and other important NPOC matters affecting the Members;
      4. Participate in NPOC discussions on administrative and policy matters for which notice is provided.
      5. Submit agenda items for NPOC and other meetings; and
      6. Request NPOC financial information.
    2. To be eligible to nominate candidates, vote in NPOC elections, and propose amendments to this Charter, the Member must have been an active Member.
    3. Upon request, a new OR will be assigned a mentor by the EC to answer questions, offer guidance, and provide direction.
    4. Members are entitled to apply for funding to attend ICANN Public Meetings or other Internet policy-related meetings.
      1. All travel funding requests will be reviewed and decided by the
        EC.
      2. To be eligible to receive travel funding, an individual must:
        1. Belong to an active organization;
        2. Play a role in supporting one or more currently ongoing NPOC activities;
        3. Provide a reason for the travel funding request;
        4. Present their travel funding request to the EC in a timely manner, which may vary depending upon the source of the funding;
        5. Submit a brief report within 30 days after each funded event describing outcomes and how the travel benefitted NPOC.
  9. Dues
    1. NPOC reserves the right to require membership dues as outlined in the NPOC Operating Procedures.

3. Executive Committee

  1. The NPOC EC shall consist of the following voting members:
    1. A Chair
    2. A Policy Coordinator who is also chair of the Policy Committee
    3. An Outreach and Engagement Coordinator
    4. A Secretary
    5. A Treasurer
      1. The EC may elect a Treasurer to be approved by a majority vote of the EC with at least three members voting.
      2. If two EC members fail to vote within two weeks of the nomination, the Chair shall appoint the Treasurer.
      3. The EC shall notify the NPOC Membership of the selection.
  2. The NPOC EC shall consist of the following non-voting members:
    1. Any NPOC delegate to the NCSG Executive Committee in an ex-officio capacity.
  3. A member of the EC is designated as Deputy Chair by a majority vote of the EC. The Deputy Chair will take over the duties of the Chair when the Chair delegates those responsibilities for a temporary period.
  4. The EC shall elect a new Chair when the current Chair resigns or is incapacitated or unaccountably absent for 30 calendar days or more.
  5. Eligibility
    1. EC members must belong to active Members.
    2. The standards for performing the duties of EC positions include impartiality, accountability, and avoidance of conflicts of interest. EC members are expected to be fair and responsible stewards of NPOC.
    3. The Chair, in particular, is expected to look after the general interests of NPOC and to be responsive to all Members and EC members in their requests for information.
    4. Term limits and regular elections, as well as removal procedures for EC members who fail to perform their responsibilities, are intended to keep EC members accountable and responsive.
  6. Terms
    1. Members of the EC shall be elected on an annual basis by the NPOC Membership.
    2. Members of the EC shall not serve in the same officer, chair, or coordinator position for more than two consecutive terms.
  7. Duties
    1. Holding official meetings either in-person or by teleconference at least four times a year.
    2. Establishing, maintaining, and supporting procedures, policies, and governing rules concerning the management and operation of NPOC.
    3. Determining further procedures for nomination and voting.
    4. Reviewing and approving the budgets and expenditures of NPOC.
    5. Appointing NPOC representatives to the ICANN Nominating Committee.
    6. Appointing an NPOC representative to the Public Interest Registry Advisory Council.
    7. Appointing representatives to fill any position in the NCSG, GNSO, or ICANN that requires NPOC representation.
    8. Filling vacancies in the EC and overseeing elections for EC positions created by the appointment of a replacement OR, by resignation or incapacity, and dismissal for violation of the ICANN Standards of Behavior or nonparticipation.
    9. Appointing NPOC delegates to serve on the NCSG Executive Committee.
    10. Creating additional NPOC committees at its discretion.
    11. Performing such other duties as determined by the EC in the NPOC Executive Committee Guidelines (Annex B).
  8. Votes
    1. The Chair calls for votes, and EC voting members must respond within seven calendar days.
    2. Unless otherwise indicated in this Charter, all approvals by the EC shall be by majority vote with a minimum of three voting members present.
    3. In the event of a tied vote on the EC, the Chair shall act as a tiebreaker with an extra tie-breaking vote.
    4. Whenever EC votes are required by this Charter but inaction by other members of the EC prevents tasks and duties required by this Charter to be executed, the Chair is empowered to act in the interests of NPOC.

4. Policy Committee

  1. The PC shall consist of:
    1. A PC Chair
      1. The PC Chair shall organize regular meetings of the PC during ICANN Public Meetings.
      2. Consult with the NPOC to develop policy positions.
    2. GNSO Council representative(s) who are also NPOC members.
    3. Any NPOC Member serving in the Policy Committee.
    4. Any NPOC Member serving in a GNSO Policy Development Process (PDP) working group.
  2. All decisions by the PC shall be by majority vote.
  3. The PC shall review the list of prospective PC members and approve new members.
    1. Members of the PC can remove any member of the PC by a majority vote of PC members, with the exception of the PC Chair, which follows the procedure detailed in Section 5.
    2. The PC must notify the EC and NPOC Membership after the vote has been taken. Before the removal decision is taken, the EC must notify the person in question pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 4.1.
    3. The PC may, on its own initiative or at the request of a PC member, create NPOC working groups, in coordination with and subject to the approval of the EC.
    4. The PC may appoint issue managers as appropriate.
  4. The PC may invite other individuals to participate as observers in its deliberations, including:
    1. Any members of ICANN Advisory Committee or other ICANN community groups;
    2. Any NPOC delegate to the NCSG Policy Committee in an ex-officio capacity;
    3. Subject matter experts to advise the PC.
  5. Duties
    1. Monitoring ongoing ICANN policy development, ICANN Public Comment, and emerging Internet governance issues;
    2. Drafting ICANN Public Comment submissions for consideration by the Members;
    3. Reviewing draft ICANN Public submissions from any Member;
    4. Providing recommendations to the EC and NPOC concerning appropriate NPOC responses;
    5. Identifying, recruiting, and assisting issue managers to draft statements, ICANN Public Comment submissions, correspondence, and other communications related to NPOC policy positions;
    6. Managing and supervising internal NPOC working groups, drafting teams, and its own sub-committees in the development and publication of policy positions;
    7. Coordinating policy positions with the NCPH, other ICANN Board-recognized constituencies within the NCSG, and NCSG itself.

Section 3: Engagement and Outreach

  1. Representatives to Other ICANN Community Groups
    1. The election or appointment of NPOC representatives to other positions established by the ICANN Bylaws shall be conducted in accordance with the ICANN Bylaws and the NPOC Operating Procedures.
  2. Participation in the ICANN Empowered Community
    1. Any NPOC Member may request materials included in the ICANN Bylaws and inspection of ICANN accounting books and records by making such a request to any EC Member. Such request shall include, minimally:
      1. The name and contact information of the requestor;
      2. Specific information for which access is requested; and
      3. Confirmation that such request is for a purpose permitted in the ICANN Bylaws.
    2. The EC shall act on any such request within 30 calendar days of receipt. If approved by the EC, the Chair shall, within five calendar days, submit the request to the GNSO Representative of the Empowered Community for forwarding to the Secretary of ICANN. If the EC declines to approve such a request, a rationale for said action must be provided to the NPOC Member.
    3. Requests for reconsideration, according to the ICANN Bylaws, may be initiated by a majority vote of either the EC or of the PC. Upon being notified of such a vote, the Chair shall take appropriate action to file such a request directly with the ICANN Board Governance Committee and follow any and all procedures established by the GNSO that would cause said request to be filed as a Community Reconsideration Request.
    4. The EC may initiate a petition to commence proceedings under the Independent Review Process (IRP), pursuant to the ICANN Bylaws. The petition shall specifically include approval of participation in any and all conditions precedent for participating in an IRP proceeding, including petitioning for the commencement of a Cooperative Engagement Process (CEP) action. Upon notification of an EC vote initiating action related to or for a direct petition for an IRP proceeding, the Chair shall:
      1. File the petition directly with the IRP provider, and/or
      2. Take any other action necessary and as directed by the EC, including filing for a CEP proceeding or engaging representation for the NPOC, to commence the IRP action.
    5. If the EC intends its petition to be a Community IRP action, defined in the ICANN Bylaws, the EC shall indicate this intention when approving the petition.
    6. Upon such action, the Chair shall follow any and all procedures established by the GNSO that would cause said IRP petition to be filed as such. The Chair shall coordinate all NPOC participation in the required mediation process, as defined by the ICANN Bylaws, and any subsequent processes related to the IRP requiring NPOC representation.
    7. Except as otherwise provided in this Charter, the EC shall be the representative voice for NPOC for all matters involving the ICANN Empowered Community. The Chair shall act as the NPOC representative to any forum or committee that results from the NPOC role in the ICANN Empowered Community, unless otherwise provided for by the EC.
  3. Outreach
    1. NPOC shall conduct outreach to eligible non-members to help them understand the benefits of and process for becoming a Member.
    2. The NPOC Operating Procedures shall outline the outreach strategy.

Section 4: Accountability and Transparency

  1. Appeals
    1. The NPOC Operating Procedures shall outline the process for Members to appeal an NPOC election or decision.
  2. Conflicts of Interest
    1. Any EC member who cannot maintain objectivity in any NPOC action, decision, election, or review will recuse themselves from any process or related deliberation other than responding to direct communications with NPOC Members and the EC. An NPOC Member subject to review may request the recusal of any such individual by submitting a timely written statement including supporting rationale.
  3. Transparency
    1. NPOC is committed to robust transparency and inclusive consultation and strives to make its activities open to the public whenever possible, subject only to reasonable exceptions in line with its interests. Decisions to restrict access to information will be based on considerations of the potential harm from disclosure, for example where the release of the information would negatively impact its engagement with a policy under discussion or would harm internal decision-making processes.
  4. Communications
    1. The EC shall maintain at least the following two mailing lists:
      1. A discussion list where only Members shall have posting rights and participation is voluntary.
      2. An EC list for EC members where only EC members shall have posting rights.
    2. Current archives of all NPOC-managed mailing lists shall be made accessible.

Section 5: Elections

  1. Requirements
    1. a. Elections are required for EC, PC, other committee members, and GNSO Council Representatives.
  2. Quorum and Weighting
    1. For the purposes of NPOC elections, quorum will be half plus one of active Members.
    2. To foster full and fair representation of both large and small organizations, as well as independent chapters, NPOC Members shall have the number of votes depending on their classification, as provided in Section 2.2.d.
  3. Removal
    1. An EC member or a representative of NPOC may submit a resignation to the Chair whenever circumstances call for such an action.
    2. EC members and representatives of NPOC can be removed for nonparticipation as provided in Section 2.3.g.viii.
    3. ORs who fail to attend more than three meetings in a row are considered to have resigned. If an OR sends apologies for the absence, the OR can be reinstated.
    4. If an EC member consistently fails to meet his or her responsibilities, the Chair, on behalf of the other EC members, shall notify the EC member in question and discuss how to rectify the situation. If performance does not improve to satisfactory levels within three months, the other EC members, excluding the EC member in question, may, by unanimous vote, remove the EC member from office.
    5. An EC member who fails to vote within seven days, three times in a row shall be considered to have resigned office without further action by the EC.
    6. Anyone holding an elected or appointed position in NPOC cannot hold another position outside the NCSG. If elected or appointed to another position outside the NCSG, the NPOC-elected or appointed incumbent must resign from his or her position in NPOC immediately.
    7. When any member of the EC or the PC has failed to meet the applicable participation criteria and has been removed by the EC or has resigned, the Chair, after consulting with the EC members, may appoint a temporary replacement to finish the remaining term. If the remaining term of the resigned or removed EC or PC member is greater than six months, a new election shall be held.

Section 6: Meetings

  1. Notices
    1. All notices including agendas for NPOC meetings shall be published as appropriate.
  2. Observation
    1. NPOC will open its in-person meetings to observers whenever possible. However, the EC may choose to close one or more portions of a meeting if it determines that observation is not practically feasible or contrary to the best interests of NPOC and its Members. The rationale behind any such decision will be shared with the NPOC and documented.
    2. The Chair may deny non-Member affiliated access to NPOC meetings and deliberations for portions or the entire duration if it is determined that such presence is contrary to the best interests of NPOC and its Membership. Any such decision to deny non-member access will be documented.
  3. Records
    1. Meeting records include notes, minutes, recordings, and transcripts as applicable.
    2. NPOC shall publish meeting records.

Section 7: Amendments

  1. Review
    1. Every five years, NPOC will establish a committee of its Members to review and suggest changes to its governance documents such as this Charter and the NPOC Operating Procedures.
    2. This Charter may be amended to reflect suggested changes as proposed by the review.
  2. Amendments
    1. Amendments to this Charter and its annexes may be proposed by the EC or by a petition of 15 percent of active Members. Any proposed amendment to this Charter or its annexes that is not supported by the EC requires the support of 25 percent of active Members.
    2. Any proposed amendment must be placed on a ballot for a vote by the Membership during the next regular election.
    3. Approval of an amendment requires a two-thirds majority vote of NPOC Members in the affirmative.

2.5.1 Vacancy. If a vacancy occurs with respect to an Officer with:

2.5.1.1 Six (6) or more months left in the term, the Chair shall direct the EC to hold an election to replace such officer in accordance with the procedures described in Section 3.1.1;

2.5.1.2 Less than six (6) months left in the term, the Chair, in consultation with the EC, shall appoint an individual to fill the vacancy until the term is expired;

2.5.1.3 If the office of the Chair becomes vacant then the Vice Chair shall become the acting Chair until an election for Chair can be held; or

2.5.1.4 If the office of a Committee Chair becomes vacant then the Vice Chair of such committee shall become the acting Chair until an election for Committee Chair can be held.

2.5.2 Resignation and Suspension. If at any point in time:

2.5.2.1 An officer leaves the membership of the NPOC for any reason, s/he shall immediately cease the function of his/her office;

2.5.2.2 An officer tenders his/her resignation to the EC, such resignation will result in a vacant office and provisions under Section 3.1.1 shall be followed; or

2.5.2.3 The officer feels s/he cannot sufficient perform the duties for a period greater than thirty (30) calendar days, the officer must resign.

2.5.3 Removal. In the unlikely event a committee believes one of its officers is not sufficiently performing his/her duties, it may vote to remove the officer provided that the following conditions are met:

2.5.3.1 The committee notifies the EC;

2.5.3.2 The committee notifies the officer in question in writing of its desire to remove the officer;

2.5.3.3 The notification details the issue at hand and provides recommendations for improvement;

2.5.3.4 The Chair and/or Vice Chair will work with the officer in question;

2.5.3.5 The committee will meet no less than thirty (30) calendar after notification to determine if the officer in question has shown sufficient improvement;

2.5.3.6 If the committee does not believe the officer has shown sufficient improvement it shall vote to remove the officer and the vote must have at least a two-thirds vote in favor of removing the officer to be official; and

2.5.3.7 The removed officer may appeal within ten (10) calendar days to the EC and the EC shall vote regarding reinstatement. This decision shall be final.

2.6 Advisory Structures

Committees may charter and appoint representatives to ad-hoc work groups as needed to support their activities.

2.7 Decision-Making Processes

2.7.1 Committees shall endeavor to inform the NPOC membership about ICANN and NPOC issues relevant to the NPOC mission. It will make recommendations for action as appropriate and will engage the appropriate work groups. Committees will ensure all official comments, letters, and communications are submitted to the NPOC prior to action.

2.7.2 Official actions will be subject to the following voting requirements:

2.7.2.1 All proposed actions must be consistent with the NPOC mission;

2.7.2.2 All items up for action will include a clearly articulated response deadline;

2.7.2.3 The result of the voting will be determined by the timely respondents; and

2.7.2.4 The committee will abide by decisions made by the majority of the timely respondents, provided that the majority consists of at least two (2) respondents.

2.8 Volunteers

Each committee shall post on the NPOC website a call for volunteers to serve on newly created committees and working groups for at least seven (7) days. Each committee will try to reach a consensus on who will be included in the committee or working group, but if a consensus cannot be reached, the EC will initiate a formal election for these positions pursuant to Section 8.0.

2.9 Perform with Diligence and Loyalty

All officers have a duty to perform their roles with diligence and loyalty to the NPOC, and are bound to meet the minimum participation requirements set forth in Section 5.1.3.1. All officers shall promptly notify the EC, and Constituency Members, of any potential conflict of interest that may arise during their term.

2.10 Support Education and Outreach

All committee leadership positions shall create opportunities for the Members of the NPOC to keep current with literature, research, and discussion of Internet issues relating to safety and protection on the Internet and to the kinds of policies being developed in the GNSO.

3.0 Executive Committee (EC)

3.1 Duties and Responsibilities of the Executive Committee (EC)

3.1.1 Conduct Elections. In accordance with the provisions in Section 8.0 the EC shall:

3.1.1.1 Direct the Membership Committee Chair to announce a call for candidate nominations at least sixty (60) days prior to an election and establish a list of the Members eligible to vote in such election including their status/vote allocation;

3.1.1.2 Establish and oversee a secure, confidential, and accurate balloting procedure;

3.1.1.3 Obtain from the Membership Committee Chair the names of candidates for each office to be elected or obtain from the Policy Development Committee Chair the title of the policy issue for vote;

3.1.1.4 Collect and post on the NPOC website a statement of qualifications and intentions of all candidates or policy issues on the ballot;

3.1.1.5 Create and provide ballots to each Constituency Member designated representative eligible to vote at least thirty (30) days prior to the close of voting for such election; and

3.1.1.6 Supervise the vote count for accuracy and ensure that members are notified of the results in a timely and transparent manner.

3.1.2 Manage Funding and Expenditures. The EC shall:

3.1.2.1 Obtain and monitor NPOC funding from ICANN, individuals and organizations that are not Members, and other sources;

3.1.2.2 Approve a budget proposed by the Secretariat at least annually and approve reports on expenditures at the end of each budget period; and

3.1.2.3 Keep records and make such accountings as are necessary to satisfy the requirements of any funding source or grant.

3.1.3 Make Appointments. The EC shall appoint or recommend NPOC members as candidates, upon request, to serve on, or as liaison with, other ICANN structures, including the ICANN Nominating Committee if so requested by the NCSG Executive Committee.

3.1.4 Establish Additional Committees and Working Groups. The EC may propose to the Constituency Members requests to establish additional temporary or permanent committees or working groups. Such requests may originate from within the EC itself or from any Constituency Member. The EC shall post such a request on the NPOC website. The request shall:

3.1.4.1 Explain the need for and intended purpose of such entity;

3.1.4.2 Propose committee formation criteria, eligibility requirements for members of the committee, and committee functions and procedures in addition to those stated in Section 4.0;

3.1.4.3 State a date, not less than thirty (30) calendar days after the request is posted, on which such entity will be formed, unless three (3) or more Members request inwriting to the EC that the EC request to create a new committee or working groups be put to Member vote.

3.1.4.4 Upon a sufficient request for a Member vote, the EC shall conduct a vote on approving the request in accordance with the procedures for an election set forth in Section 8.0.

3.1.4.5 Any committee or working group established pursuant to this Section shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.0.

3.1.5 Resolve Disputes. The EC shall hear and resolve disputes among members and any appeal from a decision made by the Membership Committee Chair.

3.1.6 Records Retention. The EC shall maintain all records required by the ICANN Board for GNSO structures to maintain for no less than four (4) years to ensure that a full three (3) year record is available for each renewal/reconfirmation period.

3.2 Composition

As long as there are sufficient willing participants, the EC shall consist of the following six (6) officers:

3.2.1 NPOC Chair;

3.2.2 NPOC Vice Chair;

3.2.3 Secretariat;

3.2.4 Membership Committee Chair;

3.2.5 Policy Committee Chair; and

3.2.6 Communications Committee Chair.

3.3 Responsibilities of EC Officers

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3.3.1 The Chair shall:

3.3.1.1 Organize and conduct meetings and teleconferences of the NPOC, including a meeting of all Members during the ICANN public meetings on a day selected by the EC to maximize the NPOC’s potential to influence GNSO Council and ICANN Board decisions;

3.3.1.2 Determine the agenda and meeting schedule of the EC and the NPOC;

3.3.1.3 Liaison with other Stakeholder Group representatives, Advisory Committees, the ICANN Board, and ICANN Staff on administrative and substantive matters;

3.3.1.4 Establish guidelines for EC participation requirements in accordance with Section 5.1.3.1;

3.3.1.5 Ensure that timelines and standards for the work of the officers and committees are set and met; and

3.3.1.6 Advise and assist the other members of the EC.

3.3.2 The Vice Chair shall:

3.3.2.1 Perform such duties of the Chair or other EC officers as are delegated to this position by vote of the EC or by the Chair;

3.3.2.2 Participate in EC decision making;

3.3.2.3 Participate in outreach, recruiting, liaison, and networking efforts; and

3.3.2.4 Advise and assist the Chair and the other members of the EC.

3.3.3 The Secretariat shall:

3.3.3.1 Assists the EC with administrative tasks such as coordinating monthly meetings, taking public and EC meeting minutes, managing regular correspondence;

3.3.3.2 Provide timely notice on the NPOC website and list serve of all Constituency meetings and agendas;

3.3.3.3 Post a Notice of Election and Request for Nominations on the NPOC website for at least sixty (60) days prior to an upcoming election; the Notice of Election will include a Request for Nominations to be submitted to the Membership Committee Chair;

3.3.3.4 Make a reasonable effort to post notices of NPOC activities on websites, blogs, and other forums for publicity and recruitment;

3.3.3.5 Seek sources of support from ICANN, grants and other donations pursuant to Section 10.0;

3.3.3.6 Manage all funding and expenditures in accordance with the budget and maintain detailed financial records, submit an annual budget to the EC for approval;

3.3.3.7 Report to NPOC Members at the end of each annual budget period on all funding and expenditures during that year; and

3.3.3.8 Advise and assist the Chair and the other members of the EC.

3.3.4 The Membership Committee Chair shall:

3.3.4.1 Ensure the committee performs its duties and responsibilities as detailed in Section 4.1;

3.3.4.2 Convene all Membership Committee meetings;

3.3.4.3 Participate in all Executive Committee meetings; and

3.3.4.4 Keep the EC information on the committee’s work and conclusions;

3.3.4.5 Advise and assist the Chair and the other members of the EC; and

3.3.4.6 Perform other duties as assigned.

3.3.5 The Policy Development Committee Chair shall:

3.3.5.1 Ensure the committee performs its duties and responsibilities as detailed in Section 4.2;

3.3.5.2 Convene all Policy Development Committee meetings;

3.3.5.3 Participate in all Executive Committee meetings;

3.3.5.4 Keep the EC information on the committee’s work and conclusions of working groups convened by the EC and the work of the GNSO Council Representatives;

3.3.5.5 Serve as a liaison between the GNSO Council Representatives and the Policy Development Committee;

3.3.5.6 Advise and assist the Chair and the other members of the EC; and

3.3.5.7 Perform other duties as assigned.

3.3.6 The Communications Committee Chair shall:

3.3.6.1 Ensure the committee performs its duties and responsibilities as detailed in Section 4.3;

3.3.6.2 Convene all Communications Committee meetings;

3.3.6.3 Participate in all Executive Committee meetings;

3.3.6.4 Keep the EC information on the committee’s work and conclusions;

3.3.6.5 Advise and assist the Chair and the other members of the EC; and

3.3.6.6 Perform other duties as assigned.

3.4 EC Communications

The EC may have private communications mechanisms (e.g. email lists), which shall be archived and available to NPOC members, the ICANN community or the general public upon request.

4.0 Other Committees

4.1 Membership Committee

4.1.1 Purpose and Function. The Membership Committee’s primary focus will be to recruit new members, review new member applications to determine eligibility, maintain the active member list and determine the eligibility for elections.

4.1.2 Officers. As long as there are sufficient willing participants, the Membership Committee shall consist of the following officers:

4.1.2.1 Chair;

4.1.2.2 Vice Chair;

4.1.2.3 Recorder; and

4.1.2.4 The General Assembly, which shall consist of no less than two (2) and no more than eight (8) members.

4.1.3 Responsibilities. The Membership Committee shall:

4.1.3.1 Receive and review Member applications and, if the information in the application is not sufficient to warrant acceptance, notify the applicant and request additional information;

4.1.3.2 Establish, execute and assure compliance with the new Member application process;

4.1.3.3 Accept new Members who qualify in accordance with this Charter;

4.1.3.4 Maintain the list of Members with contact information and update at least every six months;

4.1.3.5 Determine the ICANN geographical Region(s) represented by each Member. This determination will be made based on citizenship, residence, duration of residency or experience within a Region, depth of involvement in Internet matters in the Region, and other criteria as contained in the ICANN Bylaws or approved by the ICANN Board;

4.1.3.6 Devise and conduct recruitment and outreach programs;

4.1.3.7 Elections and Reporting

4.1.3.7.1 Determine the active voting status of Members;

4.1.3.7.2 Upon receipt from the EC of a notice of an upcoming election, confirm the identity and status of Constituency Members eligible to vote and run for office at least forty (40) days prior to the beginning of such election;

4.1.3.7.3 Accept nominations for offices to be filled by such election and, in the case of more than four (4) nominations for any office, determine the top four (4) candidates, who will be included on the ballot. In the case of a dispute about this determination, any interested party may appeal the decision to the EC; and

4.1.3.7.4 Notify the EC of the names of the candidates for each office at least ten (10) days prior to the deadline for providing ballots to Constituency Members eligible to vote in such election.

4.1.3.8 Advise and assist the EC, NPOC as a whole and perform other duties as reasonable requested; and

4.1.3.9 Establish work groups to perform as needed.

4.2 Policy Committee

4.2.1 Purpose. The Policy Committee’s primary focus shall be to establish and develop NPOC policy positions and draft comments, letters and other communication regarding ICANN policy issues.

4.2.2 Officers. As long as there are sufficient willing participants, the Policy Committee shall consist of the following officers:

4.2.2.1 Chair;

4.2.2.2 Vice Chair;

4.2.2.3 Recorder; and

4.2.2.4 The General Assembly, which shall consist of no less than two (2) and no more than eight (8) members.

4.2.3 Responsibilities. The Policy Committee shall:

4.2.3.1 Monitor ongoing ICANN policy development processes and emerging issues and provide recommendations to the NPOC regarding the same;

4.2.3.2 Draft comments, letters and other communications related to official NPOC policy; and

4.2.3.3 Establish work groups to perform as needed.

4.3 Communications Committee

4.3.1 Purpose. The Communications Committee’s primary focus shall be to maintain the efficient exchange of information between the NPOC, the NCSG and the ICANN community.

4.3.2 Officers. As long as there are sufficient willing participants, the Communications Committee shall consist of the following officers:

4.3.2.1 Chair;

4.3.2.2 Vice Chair;

4.3.2.3 Recorder; and the General Assembly, which shall consist of no less than two (2) and no more than eight (8) members.

4.3.3 Responsibilities. The Communications Committee shall:

4.3.3.1 Establish work groups to perform as needed;

4.3.3.2 Establish and manage all public communications facilities as described in Section 6.0, in accordance with the list of Members’ contact information provided by the Membership Committee Chair;

4.3.3.3 Establish and manage the NPOC website, including access to membership application forms; and

4.3.3.4 Maintain all records and documents of the NPOC.

5.0 Membership

5.1 Definition

5.1.1 The members of the NPOC will be comprised of organizations with missions such as: philanthropic, humanitarian, educational, academic and professional development, religious, community associations, promotion of the arts, public interest policy advocacy, health-related services, and social inclusion. It is the expectation that the members will:

5.1.1.1 Support the NPOC mission;

5.1.1.2 Represent geographically diverse organizations and communities;

5.1.1.3 Provide their unique organizational perspectives and recommendations to the ICANN community and not those of their official representative

5.1.1.4 May be local or regional not-for-profit organizations or larger international not-for-profit organizations;

5.1.1.5 Not be required to have any special expertise;

5.1.1.6 Own at least one domain name and maintain or have plans to create an organization website;

5.1.1.7 Acknowledge the relevance of ICANN related matters; and

5.1.1.8 Agree to actively participate in the multi-stakeholder model.

5.1.2 NPOC membership will be extended to any interested not-for-profit or non-governmental organizations provided that the organization presents sufficient paperwork stating that its jurisdiction acknowledges the organization is not-for-profit.

5.1.3 NPOC membership will have two states active and inactive:

5.1.3.1 Active members are an organization whose designated representative has participated in NPOC discussions at least once within a continuous twelve month period and shall participate in at least four (4) constituency-wide meetings.

5.1.3.2 Inactive members are organizations whose designated representative has not participated in NPOC discussions as described above. Inactive members will not have the right to vote. Inactive members can become active again with participation by its representative.

5.2 Non-Endorsement

Membership in NPOC shall not expressly or implicitly imply any endorsement or approval of the mission or activities of any Member.

5.3 Publication Policies/Practices

The NPOC will make its membership known internally, within the ICANN community, and to the general public on its website www.npoc.org.

5.4 Recruitment and Outreach

5.4.1 The NPOC will actively and continuously recruit potential members using global not-for-profit networks, not-for-profit umbrella organizations and related conferences, meetings and forums. In addition, NPOC will coordinate with ICANN’s communications teams and outreach teams to solicit members, input and feedback. The NPOC will coordinate with the ICANN community to identify potential Members, including:

5.4.1.1 Existing Stakeholder Groups;

5.4.1.2 Existing constituencies;

5.4.1.3 At Large Advisory Committee;

5.4.1.4 The Governmental Advisory Committee;

5.4.1.5 ccTLD operators;

5.4.1.6 The ICANN Board’s Public Participation Committee or related committee(s);

5.4.1.7 the Global Partnership Project;

5.4.1.8 ICANN’s Regional Support Offices;

5.4.1.9 ICANN Communications staff;

5.4.1.10 ICANN Compliance staff;

5.4.1.11 ICANN Policy Development staff; and

5.4.1.12 ICANN staff working on Participation and Engagement activities.

5.4.2 The NPOC shall conduct its outreach activities and membership development related programming designed to attract not for-profit and non-governmental organizations in each of ICANN’s five regions.

5.4.3 In addition, the NPOC shall consider the following activities to reach potential Members:

5.4.3.1 The NPOC shall collaborate with ICANN to maximizing use of ICANN’s website to reach not-for profit and non-governmental organizations and introduce them to DNS and ICANN matters;

5.4.3.2 The NPOC shall consider using Social Media and other online networks and DNS industry websites and blogs to reach potential Members;

5.4.3.3 The NPOC shall consider hosting informational events and meetings at ICANN Public meetings;

5.4.3.4 The NPOC shall consider hosting informational events and meetings in the five ICANN regions with particular emphasis on outreach in developing countries and populations under-represented in the ICANN community;

5.4.3.5 The NPOC will use communication materials, such as newsletters and brochures to introduce and explain ICANN engagement and DNS issues not-for profit and non-governmental organizations; and

5.4.3.6 Other best practices and activities as developed by Members.

5.5 Designated Representative

Each organization, in its application for membership in the NPOC, shall appoint one representative as the principal point-of-contact and to serve as the Member’s “Designated Representative”.

5.5.1 A Designated Representative must be authorized to represent the Member;

5.5.2 Each Designated Representative shall have the power to speak publicly on behalf of the Member within the NPOC;

5.5.3 Unless otherwise provided in this Charter, the Designated Representative is the only person able to vote on behalf of the Member;

5.5.4 A Member may change its Designated Representative, provided that the Member:

5.5.4.1 Notifies the EC of the change; and

5.5.4.2 Authorizes a new Designated Representative.

5.5.4.3 A new Designated Representative appointed in accordance with this Charter does not assume an elected or appointed office within the NPOC held by the prior Designated Representative.

5.6 Alternative Representative

A Member may also designate one Alternate Representative to the NPOC following the same processes as for designating an Designated Representative, set forth in Section 5.5. The Alternate Representative may not vote on behalf of the Member, but may otherwise be included in the NPOC list serve and participate in discussions, meetings, committees, and working groups.

5.7 Member Rights and Responsibilities

Each Member of the NPOC in good standing shall have the right to:

5.7.1 Vote. Vote in all general elections of the NPOC including, but not limited to officers; and, whenever a general membership vote has been called an authorized officer of the NPOC.

5.7.2 Participate in Leadership Elections. Run for, or nominate other Members to, positions elected by NPOC Members by complying with the election procedures described in Section 8.0.

5.7.3 Receive Communications. Have access to the NPOC website, list serve, and any other communications mechanisms established; and be given timely notice on the list serve of all meetings called by the EC or of the PC and of all policy development processes, position papers or advices to be considered by the PC.

5.7.4 Participate. Be afforded the opportunity to participate in NPOC discussions, whether via teleconference, e-mail list, website, or in person, on all policy and administrative issues for which notice is given on the list serve.

5.7.5 Submit Agenda Items. Submit agenda items for NPOC and other committee meetings.

5.7.6 Receive Mentoring. Upon request, a new NPOC Member will be assigned a mentor by the Chair to answer questions, offer guidance, and provide direction.

6.0 Communications

6.1 Meetings/Conferences

All meetings will be held via teleconference and/or in person when practicable and advertised in advance of the meeting. All minutes will be made available via list serve. Minutes will be made available to the general public upon reasonable request. All meetings will be held in the spirit of the protocols detailed in Robert’s Rules of Order.

6.1.1 Constituency-wide meetings will be held monthly and are open to all active members of the NPOC. Additionally, constituency-wide meetings will meet when practicable at ICANN public meetings. Observers and guest will be permitted, provided that they maintain proper decorum and do not interfere with the progress of the meeting; observers and guests must leave upon request.

6.1.2 Policy Committee meetings will be held no less than six (6) times per calendar year and are open to all active members of the NPOC.

6.1.3 Executive Committee will meet at least one (1) week in advance of the constituency-wide meeting. The Executive Committee will post the agenda for the constituency-wide meeting when available. Additional meetings may be held as necessary.

6.1.4 All other committees will meet as the committee sees fit, provided that they follow the above requirements.

6.2 Distribution/Communication Lists

The NPOC will maintain a constituency-wide list serve; each committee must determine how it wishes to communicate. The NPOC will maintain a public website that will contain membership and activity information. All NPOC members understand and accept that their membership will be made public; however, individual representative email and other contact information will be not publicly distributed without prior permission.

7.0 GNSO Council Representatives (CRs)

7.1 Elections

CRs may be elected by NPOC members pursuant to Section 8.2 unless an alternative Stakeholder Group process is provided for in the NCSG Charter, which shall govern all CR elections.
7.2 Regional Representation

The NPOC shall seek to recruit and elect CRs from a variety of global Regions. Determination of which Region(s) are represented by CRs is made by the Membership Committee Chair according to the criteria set forth in Section 2.2 and any geographic diversity needs or requirements communicated by the NCSG.

7.3 Responsibilities

7.3.1 Participation in the Constituency. Each CR shall actively and faithfully participate with the EC and the Constituency Members in considering policy issues.

7.3.2 Participation in the GNSO. Councilors shall:

7.3.2.1 Actively participate in the regular affairs of the GNSO Council including, inter alia, attending its scheduled meetings, staying abreast of the technical and administrative agenda, engaging in relevant email and live discussions, reading minutes, evaluating reports, listening to meeting recordings (in the event of absence), asking questions that foster learning, voting responsibly on all matters before the Council, and periodically reviewing the performance of the Chair and Vice-Chairs;

7.3.2.2 Request and receive sufficient information, including support from their Constituencies or Stakeholder Groups, as appropriate, so Councilors may carry out their responsibilities. When a problem manifests itself or some issue does not make sense, a Councilor has a duty to inquire into the surrounding facts and circumstances and seek guidance; and

7.3.2.3 Actively and faithfully participate in the activities of the GNSO Council and in advancing the goals of the Constituency in every aspect of the GNSO Policy Development Process.

7.3.3 Communication. Each CR shall inform, in a timely manner and by use of the Public List, all Constituency Members of:

7.3.3.1 The initiation of new working groups or policy development processes within ICANN;

7.3.3.2 ICANN public comment periods;

7.3.3.3 Any final vote by the GNSO Council, at least two (2) weeks in advance of the scheduled vote; and

7.3.3.4 Any other matter reasonably pertinent to permitting the full involvement in ICANN policy development by the NPOC.

7.3.4 Constituency Representation and Voting. Each CR shall represent in the GNSO Council the goals and priorities of the Members to the best of his/her ability and in accordance with the principle of consensus building, as follows:

7.3.4.1 Given the GNSO Council’s size and the voting thresholds that have been defined, it is important that votes of the NPOC be registered, through our elected representatives, on every matter of significance that comes before the Council for action;

7.3.4.2 Positions that reach consensus within the NPOC are presumptively binding on the CRs’ votes. This presumption may be rebutted only with the consent of the Members and in the event of very significant countervailing concerns, which concerns must be disclosed to the Members; and

7.3.4.3 On issues without Constituency consensus, CRs are authorized to vote on GNSO Council matters as they think best with a reasonable effort to reflect the positions held by Members of the NPOC.

7.3.5 Voting Remedies. Given the GNSO Council’s size and the voting thresholds that have been defined, it is important that in the NPOC has councilors on the GNSO Council votes of the NPOC be registered on every matter of significance that comes before the GNSO Council for action. For CR occurrences of abstention, planned absence, and vacancy, the NPOC intends to utilize the voting remedies provided in the GNSO Operating Procedures (GOP) which include:

7.3.5.1 Temporary Alternate. The EC may identify one or more Members who satisfy the GOP criteria and can be called upon to serve in this capacity when a CR is unable to fulfill his/her normal obligations on the GNSO Council.

7.3.5.2 Notification. In order to permit the NPOC to avail itself of the voting remedies provided, CRs are obligated to notify the EC (including reason), via the procedures contained in the GOP, as far in advance as practicable, whenever a condition occurs that would cause the CR not to vote on a matter before the Council.

7.3.5.3 Responsibility. For the specific remedies of Voting Direction and Proxy, there is a requirement that the NPOC establish a position on the matter at issue. In the event that the NPOC does not have a clearly established position on a matter and there is insufficient time to determine one using its normal procedures:

7.3.5.3.1 The Chair, in consultation with the appropriate Vice-Chair, will determine whether to exercise a voting remedy and to authorize its execution.

7.3.5.3.2 For matters involving policy positions, the Chair, with the concurrence of the Vice-Chair Policy, may interpret the NPOC’s position using their best judgment so that a voting remedy may be exercised.

7.3.5.3.3 For non-policy motions/votes, the Chair, with the concurrent of the Vice-Chair, may interpret the NPOC’s position using their best judgment so that a voting remedy may be exercised.

7.3.5.3.4 Any judgment(s) applied under this provision must be communicated to the Members as soon as practicable after the decision is made.

7.3.5.4 Unplanned Absence. Because unplanned absences, by definition, do not permit sufficient opportunity or time to declare an abstention and apply a voting remedy, they are to be minimized. CRs who more than occasionally fail to attend GNSO Council meetings in whole or in part, for any reason, without providing the EC sufficient advance notice to evaluate and, at its option, execute a voting remedy, may be subject to removal.

8.0 Elections

8.1 Eligibility for Elected Office

All candidates for elected office must meet the qualifications of the office position they seek as defined in Section 2.2.

8.2 Procedures

The following detail the process for selecting candidates for NPOC elected offices:

8.2.1 The EC shall task the Communications Committee to post a Notice of Election and Request for Nominations on the NPOC website for at least sixty (60) days prior to an upcoming election. Such notice shall include the opening date of the official vote.

8.2.2 Candidates must request formal nomination from the Membership Committee by submitting a completed Request for Nomination form within fifteen (15) calendar days of the official Notice of Election post.

8.2.3 The Membership Committee shall review the completed Request for Nomination forms and notify candidates of formal acceptance no less than thirty (30) calendar days of the official vote.

8.2.4 No position shall have more than four (4) candidates. In the event more than four (4) individuals request nomination the EC shall review and vote on the final four (4) candidates.

8.2.5 Once the candidates have been formally accepted, the voting process detailed in Section 9.0 will commence.

9.0 Voting

9.1 Applicability

The NPOC may engage in constituency-wide voting for the following activities:

9.1.1 Executive Committee officer elections;

9.1.2 Election of committee chairs;

9.1.3 Establish positions on a policy or administrative issue where consensus could not be reached; and

9.1.4 Other matters as identified by the Executive Committee.

9.2 Rights

All member organizations shall have an equal voting share of one (1) vote.

9.3 Privileges and Limitations

Active Members are, are eligible to vote. It is the responsibility of the Designated Representative to declare any conflict of interest in writing to the EC. The EC will then determine whether or not that organization must abstain from voting on that particular issue. In the event the EC discovers that a member did not declare a potential conflict of interest, its membership shall be suspended by the EC for six (6) months.

9.4 Quorum

Unless specified otherwise within these Bylaws, a meeting or teleconference with a majority of the Executive Committee, Elected Representatives or any committee of the Constituency in attendance shall constitute a quorum. An affirmative vote of at least one half plus one of all ballots cast, provided the total number of those voting is not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of voting Members to a minimum of ten Members, in favor of an amendment is necessary for adoption.

9.5 Processes

Motions shall be made to the EC. If, upon favorable vote, the EC determines the motion should be put forward to the NPOC membership:

9.5.1 The motion will be publicized on the NPOC website and an email sent to all members no less than thirty (30) calendar days before the vote;

9.5.2 The vote mechanism will be either via email or online as determined by the EC;

9.5.3 The vote will be open for fifteen (15) calendar days;

9.5.4 The EC shall review all votes at the close of the voting period. A motion shall be considered ratified with fifty-one percent (51%) of the votes is in favor of the motion; provided that a sufficient quorum has been reached.

9.5.5 In the event a sufficient quorum has not been reached the EC may determine to start the election process anew.

10.0 Finances

10.1 Revenue/Expense Categories

NPOC will not collect dues, fees, or subscriptions from its members.

10.2 Funding Sources

Members shall take reasonable efforts to assist the Secretariat in procuring financing for the NPOC:

10.2.1 From any organizations, institutions, and employers with which Members are affiliated;

10.2.2 In the form of grants, research funding, and public funds available from such sources as foundations, governments, and others;

10.2.3 From major actors in the industry, including without limitation, registrars, registries, Internet service providers, and so forth; and

10.2.4 From the Non-Commercial Stakeholders Group (NCSG) and ICANN.

10.3 Conflicts of Interest

Any funding obtained from sources within ICANN and from industry groups represented in the GNSO must be balanced across sources, given without obligations to engage in particular activities or to support particular positions, and free of conflicts of interest. The Secretariat shall post on the NPOC website proposed financing sources and a statement of potential conflicts of interest for two (2) weeks for Member approval before accepting financing. If two (2) Members object to a source of financing, the EC shall put the issue to a Member vote as provided in Section 9.0.

10.4 Policies/Practices

NPOC will follow a calendar year fiscal period and will follow generally accepted accounting practices. High-level financial reports/records will be published to its public website, www.npoc.org, for internal, ICANN community and general public transparency. Detailed financial reports/records will be made available to ICANN staff upon request. Upon reasonable written request or concern, the NPOC Executive Committee will engage an independent party – most likely an executive or financial committee within another GNSO constituency group – to conduct an independent review.

11.0 Amendments (Illustrative)

11.1 Amendments

This Charter may be amended from time to time subject to a majority vote of members. Proposals for amendment that are not supported by the Executive Committee require a proposer and expressions of support from 25% of members before being put to a vote.

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    2. If disputes arise regarding the interpretation of this Charter, such interpretation will be decided upon by the

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    1. EC without prejudice to the right of any

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    1. Member in good standing to file a complaint

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11.3 Effect and Transition

All articles of this revised Charter shall take effect immediately following an affirmative vote of the Constituency.

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    1. with the ICANN Ombuds.
    2. Amendments shall become effective immediately upon approval by the NPOC Members.
    3. Subsequent annexes can be proposed to be added at any time by the EC or by a petition of 15 percent of active Members.

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