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To better round out the definition, 2 two aspects should be considered: 1. That it could be possible that a string (of two or more) characters can be identified as a “base string” with IDN Variant strings containing one or more characters, and vice versa; 2. That an IDN Variant is a different domain name in the DNS[At-Large Policy Development Early Engagement: Locking of a Domain Name subject to UDRP Proceedings Workspace - May 2013|#_ftn1] (according to the DNS standards), but considered to be conceptually integral with the Primary IDN.

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Finally, the composition of the case study teams would be crucial to the success of the studies.  Whereas a reasonable size for the teams is important to ensure workable efficiency and effectiveness, an inclusive approach, especially for observers would also be essential for the completeness and support of the work.

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[At-Large Policy Development Early Engagement: Locking of a Domain Name subject to UDRP Proceedings Workspace - May 2013] This is to distinguish the situation where capital letters and small letters, e.g. “A (U+0041)” and “a (U+0061)” occupy different Unicode Code Points but do not require variant considerations by policy because it is already considered identical within the DNS standards.